Climate finance and blended finance: funds, development banks and access routes
203 matching capital sources on the AESFIP database · Last checked October 2026
Climate finance is money aimed at cutting emissions or helping communities adapt to climate change — from public climate funds and development banks to private investors. Blended finance uses public or philanthropic capital to take extra risk so that commercial investors can join.
For many projects in Africa and developing countries, the deal only works when both are combined: a concessional or first-loss layer that makes the commercial layer possible. This page lists the climate funds, blended finance facilities and development banks on our database, with practical routes to approach them.
Find the right route for your project
Ask iSustain Advisor Live about climate finance for your country, sector and project stage. Your free result includes a project summary, match count and three named sample organisations.
Where climate finance comes from
- Multilateral climate funds (Green Climate Fund, Global Environment Facility, Adaptation Fund, Climate Investment Funds).
- Multilateral and bilateral development banks.
- Donor-country programmes.
- Philanthropic foundations.
- Private and impact investors.
How blended finance structures work
Each tool reduces a specific risk — construction, currency, offtake or early-stage — so that private lenders and investors will commit. Common tools include:
- First-loss capital.
- Guarantees.
- Concessional debt.
- Technical assistance grants.
- Results-based payments.
Preparing to approach climate and blended finance
- Quantify the climate impact.
- Show the full capital stack and what each layer is for.
- Explain why concessional money is needed (and not just cheaper).
- Present safeguards and gender considerations from the start.
The funders
Each profile shows mandate, instruments and sector appetite. Verified contacts and application routes are available to members.
- African Development BankMDB · Côte d'IvoireAfrica's premier multilateral development bank, financing infrastructure, energy and climate adaptation across the continent.DebtGuaranteesGrants
- Green Climate FundClimate Fund · South KoreaLargest dedicated global climate fund supporting mitigation and adaptation in developing countries.GrantsConcessional DebtEquity
- International Finance CorporationMDB · United StatesPrivate-sector arm of the World Bank Group, investing in climate-smart businesses and infrastructure in Africa.DebtEquityMezzanine
- Africa Finance CorporationMDB · NigeriaPan-African multilateral development finance institution focused on infrastructure.DebtEquityMezzanine
- European Investment BankMDB · LuxembourgEU lending arm financing large-scale climate and infrastructure projects in Africa.DebtConcessional DebtGuarantees
- SEFA - Sustainable Energy Fund for AfricaBlended Finance Facility · Côte d'IvoireAfDB-hosted catalytic fund de-risking early-stage renewable energy projects.GrantsConcessional DebtEquity
- African Export-Import BankMDB · EgyptPan-African trade finance institution supporting intra-African trade and industrialisation.Trade FinanceDebtGuarantees
- Climate Fund ManagersBlended Finance Facility · NetherlandsBlended finance fund manager developing and constructing climate infrastructure in Africa.Development CapitalEquityDebt
- Climate Investment FundsClimate Fund · United StatesMulti-donor concessional climate finance vehicle deployed through MDBs.Concessional DebtGrantsGuarantees
- Global Environment FacilityClimate Fund · United StatesMultilateral fund financing biodiversity, land degradation and climate mitigation projects.GrantsConcessional DebtTechnical Assistance
- Trade and Development BankMDB · MauritiusRegional development bank serving Eastern and Southern Africa.Trade FinanceDebtGuarantees
- Asian Development BankMDB · PhilippinesThe principal multilateral development bank for Asia and the Pacific, financing climate mitigation and adaptation through sovereign lending, private sector operations, guarantees and technical assistance. ADB has committed to $100bn of cumulative climate finance to 2030 and hosts the Energy Transition Mechanism.DebtConcessional DebtEquity
- Adaptation FundClimate Fund · United StatesFinances concrete climate adaptation projects in developing countries.GrantsTechnical AssistanceProject Preparation
- Africa50Blended Finance Facility · MoroccoPan-African infrastructure investment platform backed by African states and the AfDB.EquityDevelopment Capital
- Emerging Africa & Asia Infrastructure FundBlended Finance Facility · United KingdomPrivate Infrastructure Development Group debt facility for African infrastructure.DebtMezzanine
- Nordic Development FundClimate Fund · FinlandNordic climate finance institution providing concessional finance for adaptation and mitigation.GrantsConcessional Debt
- Open Road AllianceCatalytic & Enabling Capital · United StatesProvides bridge loans and contingency capital to social and climate impact organisations facing unexpected roadblocks that threaten an otherwise viable project.DebtCatalytic CapitalGrants
- EEP AfricaClimate Fund · South AfricaClean energy financing facility hosted by NDF, providing early-stage grants and repayable grants to innovative energy access and clean energy companies in Southern and East Africa.GrantsConcessional DebtCatalytic Capital
- Global Energy Alliance for People and PlanetCatalytic & Enabling Capital · United StatesAlliance of the Rockefeller Foundation, IKEA Foundation and Bezos Earth Fund deploying catalytic grants and risk capital to accelerate renewable energy and energy access at scale in Africa and Asia.GrantsCatalytic CapitalConcessional Debt
- Inter-American Development BankMDB · United StatesThe main development bank for Latin America and the Caribbean, financing climate and sustainability programmes with sovereign lending, results-based instruments and dedicated climate windows including the Amazonia Forever programme.DebtConcessional DebtGrants
- P4G - Partnering for Green GrowthCatalytic & Enabling Capital · DenmarkPublic-private partnership platform providing start-up and scale-up facilitation funding to green business partnerships in Africa, Asia and Latin America.GrantsProject PreparationTechnical Assistance
Showing 21 of 203 matching capital sources. The remaining 182 — including their verified routes and eligibility criteria — are reserved for members.
Common questions
- What is climate finance?
- Public and private finance aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions (mitigation) or helping people and economies cope with climate change (adaptation).
- What is blended finance?
- The use of public or philanthropic capital to reduce risk for private investors — through first-loss, guarantees, concessional loans or grants — so that more private capital flows to development and climate projects.
- Which climate funds support Africa?
- The Green Climate Fund, Global Environment Facility, Adaptation Fund, Climate Investment Funds and the African Development Bank's climate facilities are among the largest. Many more are listed on this page.
Related guides
Official sources: ICMA Green Bond Principles · Climate Bonds Initiative · Convergence (blended finance). Reviewed by the iSustain Global research team against funders' published criteria.